ভিক্টোরিয়ান যুগের উল্লেখযোগ্য সাহিত্যকর্ম

Porphyria’s Lover

wf‡±vwiqvb Kwe ievU© eªvDwbs‡qi Ab¨Zg WªvgvwUK g‡bvjM| WªvgvwUK g‡bvjM GK ai‡bi KweZv hv A‡bKUv fvl‡Yi gZ| G ai‡bi KweZvq GKwU wbw`©ó PwiÎ GK ev GKvwaK †kÖvZvi D‡Ïk¨ wbw`©ó cwiw¯’wZ‡K mvg‡b †i‡L cwiw¯’wZi eY©bvi cvkvcvwk Zvi g‡bvfve e¨³ K‡i| bvix-cyiæl-m¤úK© eªvDwbs‡qi †ewkifvM KweZvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| GwUI e¨wZµg bq| KweZvq †`Lv hvq, GK †cÖwgK Zvi †cÖwgKv‡K ZviB ‡Kk Mjvq †cuwP‡q nZ¨v K‡i| AZtci g„Z‡`‡ni mybxj †PvL, †mvbvjx †K‡ki eY©bv †`qvi cvkvcvwk nZ¨vKvÛ NwU‡q †h Z…wß †m cvq Zvi eY©bv †`q| gvbwmK ˆeKj¨ wel‡q eªvDwbs‡qi GwU Ab¨Zg KweZv|

My Last Duchess

"I gave commands; then all smiles stopped together." 

Kwe ievU© eªvDwbs‡qi Ab¨Zg WªvgvwUK g‡bvjM| KweZvq †`Lv hvq, †divivi wWD‡Ki Rb¨ we‡qi cÖ¯Íve wb‡q AvMZ `~Z‡K wWDK Zvi cvwievwiK HwZ‡n¨i eY©bv †`q| c`©v mwi‡q GK bvixi wPÎK‡g©i cÖwZ `~‡Zi `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i wWDK Zvi mv‡eK ¯¿xi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`q| wWD‡Ki fvl¨g‡Z Zvi mv‡eK ¯¿x wQj LyeB D”Q¡j, wKQzUv Qjbvgqx| †m mevi mv‡_ †n‡m-‡L‡j K_v ejZ hv Zvi †gv‡UB cQ›` nqwb| ZvB GKw`b Zv‡K nZ¨vi Av‡`k †`q| ‡bcPz‡bi g~wZ©i b¨vq Zvi mv‡eK ¯¿xI †`Iqv‡j Uvbv‡bv wkíK‡g©i †P‡q †ewk wKQz bq|  

Andrea del Sarto

GwUI ievU© eªvDwbs‡qi Ab¨Zg WªvgvwUK g‡bvjM| BZvwji †d¬v‡iÝ bMixi wewkó wPÎwkíx Avw›`ªqv †`j mv‡Z©v K¨vwiqv‡ii DÌvb-cZb wb‡q KweZvwU iwPZ n‡q‡Q|

Fra Lippo Lippi

GwUI ievU© eªvDwbs‡qi Ab¨Zg WªvgvwUK g‡bvjM| wdwj‡àv wjwà bv‡gi cÂ`k kZ‡Ki GK mwZ¨Kv‡ii wPÎwkíxi Rxeb-Kvwnbx Aej¤^‡b KweZvwU iwPZ n‡q‡Q| wk‡í ev¯Íe RxebwPÎ bvwK Rxe‡bi KwíZ cÖwZ”Qwe Ñ †KvbUv dz‡U †Zvjv DwPZ Ñ G cÖkœwUB eo n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q G KweZvq|

The Scholar-Gipsy

g¨v_y Avb©ì iwPZ GKwU c¨v‡÷vivj KweZv| Gai‡bi KweZvq MÖvgxY Rxeb, cÖK…wZ, ivLvj evjK cÖf…wZ we‡kl ¯’vb cvq| †hv‡md Møvbwf‡ji Ô`¨ f¨vwbwU Ae WMgvUvBwRsÕ bvgK MÖš’ †_‡K GK A·‡dvW© Qv‡Îi cvV bv PzwK‡q hvhvei Rxeb MÖn‡Yi Kvwnbx wb‡q G KweZvwU iwPZ n‡q‡Q|

Thyrsis

g¨v_y Avb©ì iwPZ GKwU †kvKKweZv| Avb©ì Zuvi eÜz Av_©vi wnD K¬v‡di ¯§i‡Y KweZvwU †j‡Lb|

The Lotos-Eaters

"Let us swear an oath, and keep it with an equal mind,

In the hollow Lotos-land to live and lie reclined

On the hills like Gods together, careless of mankind."

Avj‡d«W, jW© †Uwbmb iwPZ GKwU KweZv| GK`j bvwe‡Ki mgy`ª hvÎvc‡_ †jvUvm †L‡q †Kvb GK wbR©b Øx‡c †_‡K hvIqvi evmbvB GB KweZvwUi Mí|   

Ulysses

"I cannot rest from travel: I will drink

Life to the lees:"

Avj‡d«W, jW© †Uwbmb iwPZ GKwU WªvgvwUK g‡bvjM| GwU †jvUvm BUvi KweZvi wecixZ w`K Zz‡j a‡i| †jvUvm BUvi KweZvq bvwe‡Kiv †jvUvm †L‡q ev¯Íe RM‡Zi Kg©KvÛ fz‡j †jvUvmj¨v‡Û kÖg-K¬vwšÍnxb Avivg-Av‡q‡ki Rxeb †e‡Q wb‡Z Pvq| Ab¨w`‡K BDwjwmm `xN© mgy`ªågY †k‡l Zvi ivR¨ B_vKvq wd‡i G‡m Avevi mgy`ªhvÎvq †ei n‡Z D`ªxe n‡q c‡o| KviY G hvÎvi †Kvb †kl †bB, †`Lvi AvKv•ÿvi †Kvb †kl †bB; To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.

q An Easy Approach to English Literature