Monday, March 30, 2020

ইংরেজি সাহিত্যের কোন গ্রন্থ কী সম্পর্কিত

Hamlet: William Shakespeare iwPZ †Wbgv‡K©i hyeivR n¨vg‡j‡Ui wcZ…nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva m¤úwK©Z Uª¨v‡RwW bvUK|
Othello: William Shakespeare iwPZ ‡fwb‡mi g~i I‡_‡jv Gi Zuvi ¯¿x †WmwWgbvi cÖwZ Cl©v I m‡›`n m¤úwK©Z Uª¨‡RwW bvUK|
King Lear: William Shakespeare iwPZ Bsj¨v‡Ûi AkxwZci ivRv wjqvi KZ©©„K ¯^xq ivR¨ Zuvi Kb¨v‡`i gv‡S fvM K‡i †`Iqvi cwiYwZ m¤úwK©Z Uª¨v‡RwW bvUK|
Macbeth: William Shakespeare iwPZ ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi †Rbv‡ij I A‰ea cš’vq ÿgZv `LjKvix g¨vK‡e‡_i KiæY cwiYwZ m¤úwK©Z Uª¨v‡RwW bvUK|
Julius Caesar: William Shakespeare iwPZ †ivgvb kvmK Rywjqvm wmRv‡ii m¤¢ve¨ Pig ÿgZv jv‡fi Avk¼vq AgvZ¨eM© KZ…©K Zuvi nZ¨vKvÛ m¤úwK©Z Uª¨v‡RwW bvUK|
Romeo and Juliet: William Shakespeare iwPZ †ivwgI-Rywj‡q‡Ui †e`bvNb †ivgvw›UK Kvwnbx m¤úwK©Z Uª¨v‡RwW bvUK|
Measure for Measure: William Shakespeare iwPZ wf‡qbvi kvmK wWDK wfb‡mbwmI Gi wewfbœ mgm¨vq DcwbZ nIqvi †cÖwÿ‡Z Zuvi mgvavb D™¢veb m¤úwK©Z cÖe‡jg bvUK|
The Merchant of Venice: William Shakespeare iwPZ kvBjK bv‡gi Bûw` my‡`i Kvievwii wbKU ‡fwb‡mi e¨emvqx A¨v‡›UvwbI Gi FY‡Ljvwc nIqvi †cÖwÿ‡Z kvBjK KZ…©K FY Av`vq m¤úwK©Z A¤ø-gayi Kvwnbx wb‡q Uª¨vwR-K‡gwW bvUK|   
The Tempest: m‡nv`i A¨v‡›UvwbI KZ…©K ÿgZv `Lj I g„Zz¨i Rb¨ ‡cÖwiZ wgjv‡bi wWDK cÖm‡c‡iv I Zuvi Kb¨v wgivÛv KZ…©K wbR©b Øx‡c AvkÖq jvf Ges ZrcieZx© RxebvPvi m¤úKx©Z William Shakespeare iwPZ K‡gwW bvUK| G bvU‡Ki wkÿv n‡jvt ÒÿgZvev‡biv m`q nI|Ó
A Midsummer Night’s Dream: G‡_‡Ýi wWDK w_wmqvm I wn‡cvwjUvi we‡q m¤úwK©Z RwUj I imvZ¥K Kvwnbx Aej¤^‡b William Shakespeare iwPZ K‡gwW bvUK|
As You Like It: PvPv †d«Wwi‡Ki †Kv‡U©i kvw¯Í Gov‡Z †ivRvwj‡Ûi Av‡W©‡bi e‡b hvÎv Ges ZrcieZx© RxebvPvi m¤úKx©Z William Shakespeare iwPZ K‡gwW bvUK|   
The Canterbury Tales: Geoffrey Chaucer iwPZ Bsj¨v‡Ûi K¨v›Uv‡eixMvgx 30 Rb Zx_©hvÎxi ejv MímsKjb|
The Faerie Queene: Edmund Spenser iwPZ GK ex‡ii (Knight) k¦vc`msKzj c‡_ hvÎv|
An Apology for Poetry: Sir Philip Sidney iwPZ mvwnZ¨ ZË¡ (literary theory) wb‡q iwPZ MÖš’|  
Doctor Faustus: Christopher Marlowe iwPZ ‡i‡bmuv hy‡Mi cwÛZ W±i d÷v‡mi ggv©wšÍK cZb m¤úwK©Z Uª¨v‡RwW bvUK|
Volpone (Raven): Ben Jonson iwPZ †jvfx I j¤úU fj‡cvwb bvgK e¨w³ m¤úwK©Z K‡gwW bvUK| GwU  GKwU K‡gwW Ae wnDgvi †kÖwYi bvUK|
The Duchess of Malfi: John Webster iwPZ BZvwji GK Wv‡Pm KZ©„K `wi`ª GK hyeK‡K we‡q Kivi Kvi‡Y fvB‡`i †ivlvb‡j cwZZ nIqvi KiæY Kvwnbx m¤úwK©Z Uª¨v‡RwW bvUK|
The Spanish Tragedy: Thomas Kyd iwPZ cÖwZ‡kv‡ai GwjRv‡e_xq `„wófw½ m¤úwK©Z Uª¨v‡RwW bvUK| GwjRv‡e_xq avibv g‡Z, cÖwZ‡kv‡ai welqwU Ck¦‡ii Dci †Q‡o †`qv DwPZ|
An Essay on dramatic Poesie: John Dryden iwPZ cÖeÜ MÖš’| m¨vi wdwjc wmWwb iwPZ Defence of Poesie (1580) Gi welqe¯‘i Av‡jv‡K bvUK‡K Kve¨iƒc wn‡m‡e cÖwZôvi hyw³ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †mw`K †_‡K bvUK‡K gnvKv‡e¨i mv‡_I Zzjbv Kiv hvq| cÖvPxb MÖxK I divwm bvU‡Ki Zzjbvq Bs‡iwR bvUK †Kvb As‡k Kg bq e‡j †jLK AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb|
The Way Of The World: William Congreve iwPZ ‡i‡÷v‡ikb hy‡Mi †KZv`yi¯Í AwfRvZ †kÖYxi PvjPjb I AvPvi-e¨envi wb‡q e¨½-we`ªæc Kiv n‡q‡Q G K‡gwW Ae g¨vbvim bvU‡K|
Paradise Lost: John Milton iwPZ ¯^M© †_‡K gvbeRvwZi cZb m¤úwK©Z gnvKve¨|
Areopagatica: John Milton iwPZ gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv wel‡q wjwLZ cÖeÜ MÖš’|
The Rape Of The Lock: Alexander Pope iwPZ †ewjÛvi Pzj wQbZvB‡qi NUbvi Avov‡j AwfRvZ †kÖYxi jv¤ú‡U¨i mgv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q G gK †n‡ivwqK GwcK KweZvq|
Gulliver’s Travels: Jonathan Swift iwPZ mgy`ª ågY wccvmy Wv³vi K¨v‡Þb †jgy‡qj Mvwjfv‡ii mgy`ªhvÎv m¤úwK©Z ågY Kvwnbx| GKB mv‡_ GwU GKwU wkï‡Zvlg~jK I e¨½vZ¥K MÖš’|
Robinson Crusoe: Daniel Defoe iwPZ iwebmb µz‡mvi †ivgvÂKi mgy`ª åg‡Yi Kvwnbx m¤úwK©Z| Mfxi A‡_© Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb we¯Ívi m¤úwK©Z MÖš’|
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner: S. T. Coleridge iwPZ GK e„× bvwe‡Ki mgy`ªhvÎvi mgq A¨vjevUªm cvwL nZ¨vi cwiYwZ m¤úwK©Z bvwZ`xN© eY©bvg~jK Mv_v KweZv|
Ode to the West Wind: P. B. Shelley iwPZ evqyi QÙvei‡Y cÖK…wZi De©iv kw³ m¤úwK©Z MxwZKve¨|
Pride and Prejudice: Jane Austen iwPZ ˆeevwnK fRNU, mvgvwRK ¯Íiweb¨vm I †kÖYx m‡PZbZv m¤úwK©Z Dcb¨vm|
A Tale of Two Cities: Charles Dickens iwPZ divwm wecø‡ei cÖfve m¤úwK©Z Dcb¨vm|
Great Expectations:  Charles Dickens iwPZ wcc bv‡gi GK GwZ‡gi Kvwnbx  m¤úwK©Z Dcb¨vm|
David Copperfield: Charles Dickens iwPZ †WwfW Kcviwd‡ìi Rxeb Kvwnbxi Avov‡j wW‡K‡Ýi wb‡Ri Rxeb Kvwnbx m¤úwK©Z Dcb¨vm|
Tess Of The d’Urbervilles: Thomas Hardy iwPZ †K›`ªxq PwiÎ †U‡mi Uª¨vwRK Rxeb Kvwnbx m¤úwK©Z Dcb¨vm|
The Heart of Darkness: Joseph Conrad iwPZ mv¤ªvR¨ev‡`i KzcÖfve m¤úwK©Z Dcb¨vm|
Arms and the Man: G. B. Shaw iwPZ hy× we‡ivax  K‡gwW bvUK| hy×we`¨v I ˆmwbK †ckv‡K AvµgY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Man and Superman: G. B. Shaw iwPZ mvgvwRK e¨½vZ¥K bvUK|
Candida: G. B. Shaw iwPZ cvwievwiK Kjn, cÖYq cÖK…wZ, `v¤úZ¨ m¤ú‡K© wek¦¯ÍZv welqK K‡gwW bvUK|
Animal Farm: George Orwell iwPZ wdKkb| 1917-Gi iæk wecø‡ei †bZ…Z¡ `v‡bi NUbv Ges cieZ©x‡Z †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡b ¯Ívwjb hz‡Mi Aven cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q G‡Z|
The Sun Also Rises: Ernest Hemingway iwPZ wdKkb| c¨vwim †_‡K KwZcq cÖevmx weªwUk I Av‡gwiKvb bvMwi‡Ki cv¤ú‡jvbvq AbywôZ m¨vb dvwg©b Drm‡e †hvM`vb Ges lv‡oi †`Šo I lv‡oi jovB †`L‡Z hvIqvi Kvwnbx wb‡q Dcb¨vmwUi NUbv AvewZ©Z n‡q‡Q|
A Farewell to Arms: Ernest Hemingway iwPZ wdKkb| cÖ_g wek¦hz‡× BZvjxq †mbvevwnbx‡Z A¨v¤^z‡jÝ PvjK wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ GKRb gvwK©b †jd‡Ub¨v›U †dÖ‡WwiK †nbwi PwiÎwUi `…wó‡KvY †_‡K iwPZ n‡q‡Q GwU|
The Old Man and the Sea: Ernest Hemingway iwPZ wdKkb| GKRb eq¯‹ †R‡j KZ…©K e„n`vKvi GK gviwjb gvQ‡K ax‡i ax‡i wkKv‡i cwiYZ Kiv, gvQwU aivi Rb¨ †R‡jwUi Z¨vM-wZwZ¶v Ges wkKvi I wkKvixi gv‡S wkKvi PjvKvjxb mg‡q M‡o DVv GK Mí eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q |  
For Whom the Bell Tolls: ‡¯ú‡bi M„nhy× I Gi wefxwlKv wb‡q Ernest Hemingway iwPZ wdKkb|
The Good Earth:  Pxbv K…lK m¤úª`v‡qi RxebwPÎ wb‡q Pearl S. Buck iwPZ wdKkb|

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